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NFkB (p65)
The NFkB family of induced-activated transcription factors are dimers comprised of members of the NF-kB/rel protein family. NFkB is present in the cytoplasm of most cell types as a 50 kDa (p50) subunit and a 65 kDa (p65, rel A) subunit. In unstimulated cells, nuclear localization signals present on p65 are masked by members of the IkB family of inhibitory proteins. Subsequent to cell stimulation, IkB undergoes phosphorylation, ubiquitination and degradation by a proteosome-dependent pathway, allowing nuclear translocation of the active dimeric NFkB transcription factor. In the nucleus, NFkB binds to consensus sequences, where, along with other co-factors, it participates in activating or enhancing the expression of specific genes.
Zymed Laboratories, Inc., 458 Carlton Court, South San Francisco, CA 94080. Tel: 650-8714494; Fax: 650-871-4499.

